Today, I am happy to introduce Charles Salzberg, author of the Swann series of novels about a finder of missing persons. Charles is a freelance writer whose work has appeared in
New York magazine, GQ, Esquire and the New York Times Book Review. He is
the author of Swann's Last Song, nominated for a Shamus Award for Best First PI
Novel, the sequel Swann Dives In, and the upcoming Devil in the Hole. He has
also been a Visiting Professor of Magazine Writing at the S.I. Newhouse School
for Public Communications, and teaches writing at the Writer's Voice and the
New York Writers Workshop, where he is a Founding Member. You can find out more at www.charlessalzberg.com/
Annamaria Alfieri
A few years ago I found myself on a
panel with several other mystery and crime writers, most well-established. I was pretty much a novice, recently having
published my first detective novel, Swann’s Last Song. In a way, I felt like a fraud, since
I had spent a couple decades writing non-fiction books and magazine articles,
while always thinking of myself as a “literary” novelist, whatever that
was. After writing a few novels with
nary a crime in sight, other than the “personal” crimes we commit each day, I
had tried writing a detective novel merely as an exercise, to see if I could
write something where a tightly woven plot was critical.
When it
came time for questions from the audience a woman asked, “what’s the different
between mystery writing and any other kind of writing?” Without thinking, I blurted out, “there is no
difference.” Quickly realizing I had to
back this up, I added, “every good novel is a mystery. If not, why would you bother turning the page
to find out what happens next?”
A couple of
the other panelists nodded in agreement, and then we went on to the next
question. But later, when the panel was
over, I couldn’t help coming back to this question and my answer.
I hadn’t
really considered it before but what I’d said was not only true but essential
for me as a writer. It brought to mind
other questions I and no doubt other writers have been asked over the years,
namely, do I write from an outline and do I know the end of a novel before I get
there?
The answer
to both is, no. For me, an outline would
not only be scary and inhibiting, but also confining. When I write mysteries or in my case
detective novels, I think my plots would suffer terribly if I knew where I was
going.
Especially
in fiction, I think it’s essential to keep the reader guessing. I’m afraid if I know where I’m going, so will
my reader. And so, not only don’t I know
how, where and when my novel will end, but I don’t even know what’s going to
happen on the next page, often even the next sentence. For me, this keeps the writing fresh and if
it’s fresh for me I’m assuming it will be for my reader, as well.
Another way
to accomplish this is to constantly do the unexpected. It’s what I tell my students to do all the
time. When they get to a point where
things seem to be going swimmingly toss in a hand grenade to shake things
up. It’s similar, perhaps, to a plot
twist, but it’s really more than that.
To me, it’s a matter of setting up a roadblock that the character, or
really the author, has to overcome. It’s
like those speed bumps meant to make drivers slow down, and slowing down means
having to think more about what you’re writing.
For
instance, in my last Swann novel, Swann Dives In, in his search for a
missing coed, skip tracer Henry Swann comes across a
beautiful college professor. The
temptation was to have them get together, she seducing him or vice versa. But this seemed stale and predictable to me
and so, with no prior planning, I made her a lesbian. Suddenly, the whole arc of the story changed,
as did their relationship. It made me a
better, more creative writer, because I had to think of my feet. I had to make it work. This is far more like life, which can be
unpredictable, capricious and uncontrollable.
Just when we think we’ve got it whipped, we’re thrown a curve when we’re
looking fastball, and if we don’t adapt we’re done for.
Of course,
there is no right way or wrong way.
Other writers need to know just where they’re going and how to get
there. The two schools of thought are
personified by two talented immensely talented, but very different kinds of
writers. Truman Capote claimed he
couldn’t write the story unless he knew the ending, while Norman Mailer claimed
he couldn’t write the story if he did.
I’m with Mailer. Why would I even
bother writing it if I know how it ends.
The thrill for me is in the discovery of what’s going to happen, how the
characters will act and react. And if
you’ve created “real” characters they will react in real ways, ways that you
don’t have to manufacture.
It’s a cliché that they take on a
life of their own, but it’s true.
And so, each time I approach the
computer there is a sense of dread, but also the excitement of not being quite
sure of what’s going to happen next.
That’s the real mystery.
Charles Salzberg
I enjoyed this. Thank you, Charles! Outlining or not is always such a drag... Like you, I shrink from outlining.. but nearing the end of a book I find I jot down as many ending points as I can think of... when the ideas come fast and furious and I need to get them all down in correct order... a mini-mini outline. Do you ever do that? Come back to CWC again! Thelma Straw in Manhattan
ReplyDeleteI think I've shirked doing outlines from my school days, Thelma, because it actually made me concentrate and think ahead. I should do that, jot things down, but either I don't have a pen when the time comes or I'm too lazy. I find if the idea is good enough, it stays with me. But I'm a big proponent of whatever works for anyone. And I'd love to come back.
DeleteGreat Stuff, thanks Charles.
ReplyDeleteLooking forward to "Devil in the Hole."
Thanks, Gray.
DeleteExcellent. And having watched "Devil" move along to its end, I know you mean what you say...
ReplyDeleteThanks, Ross. A man who knows the devil when he sees him.
DeleteGood article, Charles. While I'm in the outlining camp, that doesn't mean I know exactly what will happen, when it will happen or how the story will end. All that comes during outlining and changes a hundred times over the life of the outlining and writing process. I can't imagine writing without an outline, especially when I write something on page 300 that stirs a memory of something I wrote hundred of pages earlier which might be conflict. Chacun a son gout.
ReplyDeleteBest, Peter
Whatever works for a writer is fine with me, Peter.
DeleteThis is why you are also such a good writing teacher. Thanks for the insights, Charles.
ReplyDeleteThank you.
Delete